Guide:Getting started

Welcome to Terraria!

This guide's aim is to help you get started on your journey through your world. It will cover basics like the interface, world exploration, bases, crafting, combat and where to go next.

Game mode
On Terraria's title screen you can pick a game mode to play. The available options are Single Player or Multiplayer on the, or Play Game on the versions.

Learning how to play the game is easier in Single Player, so choose that option for now. This guide will assume you have chosen Single Player.

The versions also have a built-in Tutorial that we reccommend completing before continuing on with the guide.

Character Creation
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! After selecting the game mode, you will have to select a character. If this is your first time playing, you'll have to create your own. Clicking on the New button on the bottom right will open the character creation screen. Here you can change a number of your character's properties.

Note: None of the settings are mandatory and you can skip any number of them. You can even skip all of them and head directly to the next section, Finishing Up, below.

Appearance
The first four character properties change your character's looks: Hair, Eyes, Skin, and Clothes. Note: These settings are purely cosmetic and do not affect gameplay.
 * The Clothes menu has four more options to choose from. The color of your clothes can be changed in-game using a.
 * In order to pick colors, use the 3 sliders:
 * The first slider is Hue: it changes the hue of the color;
 * The second slider is Saturation: it changes the intensity of the color. The lower value makes it Grey;
 * The third slider is Brightness: it changes the brightness of the color. It is also used to make black and white colors.
 * Hair color and style can be changed later with the help of the NPC. However, it costs money, so choose wisely.

Gender
Aside from the cosmetic differences between the Male and Female characters, some town NPCs will change their inventory or dialog depending on the character's gender: You can change your character's gender after you create it later by using a Gender Change Potion.
 * If the player's character is Male, the Clothier will sell George's Tuxedo, the Stylist has 2 reserved quotes, the Party Girl has 1 reserved quote.
 * If the player's character is Female, the Clothier will sell Fabulous Outfit, the Stylist has 3 reserved quotes, the Pirate has 1 reserved quote.

Difficulty
You can choose a character difficulty setting in the. In the, this option is not avaliable, and all characters will be softcore. Note: For your first Terraria experience, it is recommended that you leave your character in Softcore mode. It is the easiest mode, and will make learning how to play a more pleasant experience.

The character difficulty setting determines what happens when the character dies - it does not affect any other aspects of gameplay, including how hard the enemies will be.
 * Softcore mode is the easiest difficulty. It is also the default mode presented to the player. When the character dies, it will drop half of the currently carried Coins onto the ground. The inventory otherwise remains intact, and any coins dropped this way can be retrieved from where they were dropped.


 * Mediumcore mode is the second mode presented to the player. When the character dies, all items, coins, and ammo will drop. Just as with coins, the dropped items can be retrieved from where they were dropped. However, under certain circumstances items dropped this way can wind up permanently destroyed (for example, if they fall into lava).


 * Hardcore mode is the hardest mode presented to the player - it is essentially permanent death. All items will be dropped, the character will turn into a ghost, and will be deleted upon logging out. Other players in a multiplayer game may help retrieve the dropped items, but in single player they are gone forever. This mode is not recommended for the purposes of this guide. (Note: Hardcore mode is not the same thing as Hardmode, which is an entirely different concept.)

Finishing Up
This marks the end of character creation - the newly created character will be added to the list of characters in the menu. At the character selection list, pick your character. The World selection screen will display.
 * Click Create to confirm character creation with the settings chosen.
 * The next screen will prompt you for a name for your character. Multiple characters with the same name can be chosen, except on the.
 * }

World Creation
At the world selection list, pick your world to load the game.

Now it's time to finally enter Terraria!

Beginning Gameplay


Upon entering a world for the first time, your character will spawn (be placed into the game) at the center of the map, so you have half of the world to explore to the left, and half to the right. This location is known as the Spawn Point (or simply "Spawn") and will be where your character is placed each time you enter the world. Most world spawn points are located in a Forest biome but sometimes in a Snow biome, and very rarely a Jungle Biome as well. It's recommended that you remember where this spot is, since building a house at spawn can be very convienient.

Note: The spawn point can be changed later using Beds.

Let's take a look at the game interfaces.

Movement and Tool Use

 * On, the game is controlled using the mouse and the keyboard. If you are using a controller, please see the console controls below.
 * The cursor on the screen is moved using the mouse.
 * or will use the item currently selected in the hotbar, or attached to the cursor.
 * The WASD keys move the character.
 * The Spacebar or will make the character jump (or fly if it has wings equipped).
 * The or  will interact with interactible objects like Chests, Doors and Town NPCs.

Hotbar and Inventory
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" !

The hotbar
In the upper-left corner of the screen are ten boxes numbered from 1 to 0. These are special Inventory slots referred to as the hotbar, and they contain the items you currently have access to for use. Press to see the rest of the inventory slots; if you have Autopause toggled on, opening the inventory also pauses the game. These are empty right now since you haven't acquired any items yet, but don't worry, before long you'll have more than you can carry. Press again to close the inventory.

All newly created characters begin with the following tools in the hotbar: Note: items have a chance for a modifier such as "Light Copper Pickaxe" as all items do when found or crafted. Check the Modifier page for more info about them, we'll not cover it here.
 * a, used to dig blocks, as well as detaching placed items like furniture. When selected, hold down the left mouse button to use it continuously;
 * a, used for chopping down trees to obtain wood. When selected, hold down the left mouse button to use it continuously;
 * a  or , used for stabbing/swinging at enemies. Some weapons can be used continuously ("autofire") while others require a click for each attack.

The slot of the currently selected item in the hotbar will be slightly larger than the other slots and have a highlighted background color, with the name of the item listed above the hotbar. This item will be used when you click the left mouse button. The current selection can be changed by: If you do not want to accidentally click on other hotbar slots (the third feature), you can lock the hotbar by clicking on the padlock button to the left of the hotbar while the inventory is open. To toggle the feature back on simply click on the padlock one more time to unlock it again.
 * 1) Pressing the number key corresponding to the number indicated in the box's upper left hand corner;
 * 2) Using the mouse scroll wheel;
 * 3) Clicking on a slot with the mouse pointer.

Rearranging the hotbar

 * Items on the hotbar can only be changed when the inventory (opened with if you forgot) is open. However, items within the hotbar can be rearranged by simply dragging them. This is accomplished by dragging the items to switch them.

Try it now with the Copper Axe: open the inventory, and bring the mouse pointer over the axe and click on it. If you move the mouse pointer now you will see the axe attached to it. Point to one of the empty slots in the lower portion of the inventory, and click once more to place the axe down in the slot. What you've done is moved an item from the hotbar into a storage slot. Items in storage slots cannot be used directly when the inventory is closed, unlike items in the hotbar - they are simply being carried by your character.

Move the axe back to a hotbar slot. While the inventory is open you may pick up and rearrange the items in the hotbar to your liking. Later in the game when you acquire more items you'll have to decide which items to have accessible in the hotbar, while everything else is put into storage. Generally you'll want your best Tools and Weapons in the hotbar, along with at least one Light source, and one type of Blocks.

You might accidentally drop your items (you can do it with button, which is not bound by default). You can prevent that in by holding  and then click an item to mark them as "Favorite". Favorite items can't be trashed or dropped, and have a different icon in the inventory. It's recommended to do this with your Copper Pickaxe, Axe and Shortsword. You can unfavorite items by doing the same procedure.

The Inventory
Below the hotbar is the remainder of the inventory. 10 hotbar slots plus 40 inventory storage slots give you a total of 50 slots. Additionally, you have a trash slot, and columns of 4 slots apiece for coins and ammunition.

On the lower right is a separate section for equipment and accessories, while below left is the Crafting section. For the purposes of this guide these sections will be ignored - you can look them up later in the detailed Inventory article.
 * }

The First Day
After loading up the world your character will be standing at the spawn point, with an NPC nearby, the. You can talk to him with by pressing with your mouse over him; he has some tips for new players, and will show you the available crafting recipes if you show him an item.

Let's try out the tools you start with.

Mining and Exploration
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! It's time to begin the wonderful process that is getting upgrades, as there are no advancement paths apart from the power that comes from better gear. However, a Workbench will not be enough to craft our gear; a Furnace is needed. A Furnace will serve to transform Ore into Bars (and can also be used to make glass and ceramic items), which are the main building materials of weapons, tool, and armor. Venture out and find deposits of Stone, and mine up at least 20 blocks of stone. Torches are also needed for creating a Furnace, so make sure to kill a few slimes to get a bit of Gel. Finally, a small bit of Wood is all that's needed. Head to the Workbench and craft a Furnace, then place it down.

Ore is a fundamental material in Terraria, and in order to survive the later sections of the game you will forge and create a lot of Bars. While exploring the world keep an eye out for odd colored blocks as these will most likely be ore deposits. The picture to the right (1) shows the five most common types of ore and stone.

We also need to make an Iron Anvil or Lead Anvil (some worlds will have lead instead of iron). Anvils are used to create items from bars. Go out and find some Iron Ore or Lead Ore. In order to smelt one Iron Bar/Lead Bar, three Iron/Lead ore must be present. As we need five bars total; to successfully create the Anvil we need 15 Iron/Lead Ore. Once the ore is gathered and smelted at the Furnace, head to the workbench and create an Iron/Lead Anvil (you can also buy an anvil from a Merchant for 50 silver). When placed down (preferably next to the Furnace) an entire new set of Recipes become available. The surface has its share of ore, but in order to get the best items in the game, you have to dig a bit deeper.

It is highly advisable to begin gathering materials for a few Buffs. A fresh character on a new map can quickly gather Sand and Daybloom necessary for some early buff potions, as well as the Daybloom Seeds and Clay used to begin Gardening with Clay Pots. All Buff potions use Bottled Water, at least one of the six Herbs, and in most cases another item such as Ore, enemy drops, or other naturally occurring objects. Two of the earliest buffs that can be easily concocted are the Regeneration Potion and the Ironskin Potion, and for the early game can significantly improve your survivability.

Cave exploration
There are a few options when choosing how to dig: Digging straight down or searching for an open cave to explore. At this early stage in the game use caution when digging holes. Using the blocks picked up while digging or creating Wood Platforms, you can construct a way back. Another thing to watch out for is deep caverns. When falling great distances the character will take damage.

When underground there will be no light. To illuminate your area and see, you can hold a torch in your hand by putting a torch stack in your hotbar and selecting it. However, you will be unable to use anything else while holding the torch. You can stick a torch on a wall or on the ground by left clicking where you want to place it. This will not only let you see mobs so you can fight them, but you can leave behind a trail of torches to see mobs coming at a greater distance, mark the way back out, and show where and how far you've gone if you come back to the same cave to explore further. In addition to placing torches, you can throw one (the T button by default), which is useful for seeing what's at the bottom of a pit, and how far down it goes (unlike with all other items in the game, throwing a torch only throws one item in the stack, instead of the whole stack).

When exploring caves you will frequently come across pots. You can smash these with a weapon or tool to get some loot. Less common are chests and golden chests. When you are near or in front of a chest you can right click, which will show your inventory and below your inventory the contents of the chest. You can click on a chest item to grab it, then click again on an inventory square to put it in your inventory. Alternatively, you could click "Loot All" to the right of the chest contents grid to grab everything in the chest. Once the chest is empty you can repeatedly hit it with your pickaxe in order to pick it up and take it with you, and then place it elsewhere like you'd place any other piece of furniture (if the chest isn't completely empty then it will remain there no matter how many times you hit it). It's recommended that you take a few of the chests you find back to your house to store stuff with, since crafting your own chest or barrel uses Iron Bars, and you'll want to save up your iron for other purposes.

Another thing you'll run into underground is cobwebs, which slow you down when you try to move through them. You can cut them down with any weapon or tool and then pick them up. Harvested cobweb can be turned into silk, which is used to make a bed, which can be used to change your spawn point. Silk can also be used to make some type of decorative items and vanity clothing, or can be sold for two silver coins a piece if you need money. Harvested cobweb itself can be placed like furniture or a torch – select it and left click –, either for use as decoration, or placed at the bottom of a tall pit to break your fall for preventing fall damage.

While mining underground it is possible to come across pools of water. Torches do not work underwater. Glowsticks work underwater, but they cannot be crafted and must be found at this stage of the game. Also, they cannot be attached to blocks. You can throw them, but they will bounce and move around and may be hard to place exactly where you want them. You can craft Sticky Glowsticks anywhere by combining Gel with a Glowstick; these will stick to walls when thrown, making them easier to place. No matter which you use, however, glowsticks are not permanent when thrown, unlike placed torches, though they do last for 5 minutes.

Also note that just as with other projectiles, a glowstick should be thrown with the attack command.

The default button to "throw" an item is the "T" button, but using this method the entire stack of glowsticks will be thrown. Using the throw command is for dropping a stack of the item from your inventory on the ground. Instead, you should use the attack command, which throws an individual glowstick.

When stepping into a pool of water the character will sink as if weighted down. Don't fear diving down underwater to continue moving downwards, as the character has a rather large air meter. However, if close to running out of air there is a way to regain air quickly. First either find a wall or make a small shaft at the bottom of the water. (The shaft should be around 10 squares deep) Then dig a tunnel in the wall and then dig upward in the ceiling. The water will not fill the upper squares. As the air supply runs low jump into the hole. This will restart the meter. (2)

There are many deep chasms inside the caves. An efficent way to traverse them is to create a gapped bridge (3). To do this create a background wall of any material. Stone and dirt will be in excess so those are recommended. Place a strip as far as the character can reach then build stepping stones at least one block apart. There are two benefits to this:
 * Light can still reach below the blocks.
 * Most enemies cannot actually pass through the blocks.

Note that the character cannot pass through the one space gaps either; so it would be a good idea to leave an opening somewhere along the bridge.
 * }

Afterward
Now that you've learned how to play and survive, the best thing to do would be to simply continue playing, discovering new things on your own. If you do get stuck, find something you're unsure about, or simply want detailed information about one of your items, look up what you need on the wiki, or check out the wiki's Walkthrough. It may be handy to check the Armor or Weapons pages for info on what direction to head next. You might also want to look at the pages about the Bosses of the game so you know what your long term task will be. And remember, you can play the game your way, so don't feel bound by the information on this wiki.

Tips

 * Exiting the game then re-entering the world will bring you back to your spawn point.
 * If you find, place some around your surrounding. It gives some helpful bonuses that can make surviving easier.
 * It's best to build your base close to the original Spawn point so you have less trouble returning to it at Night or if you respawn.
 * When digging very deep, it's convenient to leave a way back up. The easiest way would be to leave blocks jutting out on an alternate side of the passage as a makeshift ladder, or placing while digging the shaft.
 * Torches last forever so bring plenty along and place them liberally when going mining and exploring.
 * Avoid the Corruption / Crimson early on as they contain tough enemies.
 * If you want an anvil but do not want to use bars or money, you can find them in ruined houses underground.
 * If you have trouble with water destroying torches and blocking you from using them, use glowsticks instead.

More information
For more advanced information, please check out the guides listed below.

Crafting 101 - This is the introductory crafting guide. It contains a detailed explanation of how crafting works, and the ideal crafting station setup.

NPCs - There are more NPCs than just the Guide that you'll want to make homes for.

Bases - How to create an effective homebase.

Mining techniques - This guide goes into detail on easy and efficient ways to mine ore, and what to expect when venturing deeper into Terraria.

Gardening - How to grow gardens of Trees, Mushrooms, and other less savory things. This is a wonderful guide for learning how to properly organize and maintain a garden.

List of Weapons - All the weapons you might find on your travels will be explained here.

PvP - A great place to start when looking for information on Player vs. Player combat. Not quite for beginners, however it's a great read for those who would like to study beforehand.

Eye of Cthulhu Boss Fight - One of the Bosses a player might run up against early on in their worlds.

List of Bosses - A list of all the Bosses players will come in contact with in their worlds. Bosses are powerful monsters that have a lot of health and do devastating damage to the unprepared.

All guides have the following list of Guide pages, such as below, that you can use to move between guides very quickly. Use those if you want to learn more things.